AVAC, BMGF, CIFF, MEDACCESS, UNITAID AND ViiV HEALTHCARE ANNOUNCE COLLABORATION TO CATALYSE MORE AFFORDABLE ACCESS TO LONG-ACTING CABOTEGRAVIR FOR HIV PREVENTION

Cabotegravir long-acting (LA) is an injectable form of PrEP that is given every two months by trained healthcare workers. Cabotegravir LA for PrEP, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2021, is the first and only long-acting injectable PrEP option available. 

Global health partners and ViiV are committed to making cabotegravir LA for PrEP more accessible in resource-limited settings in the near-term, while working in parallel to accelerate market entry of quality-assured generic products. This two-pronged strategy is fundamental to meeting current demand for the product and establishing a sustainable longer-term market.

In order to increase access to cabotegravir LA for PrEP in the near term, ViiV, AVAC, BMGF, CIFF, MedAccess, and Unitaid will:

• Hold discussions on pricing, with the aim of identifying a pathway for cabotegravir LA for PrEP to be offered to public sector purchasers at a more affordable price
• Examine the potential role of innovative financing mechanisms to deliver on this goal 
• Include civil society in planning and decision-making to accelerate equitable access 
• Share responses to frequently asked questions on procurement channels and requirements 
• Track and share regulatory submissions and approvals across priority countries 

“Stagnating rates of new HIV infections underline the importance of getting innovative prevention tools to the people who need them as quickly as possible,” said Michael Anderson, CEO of MedAccess. “By combining expertise in science, innovative finance and global health, this collaboration has the potential to catalyse access to cabotegravir LA at a sustainable price. MedAccess will work urgently with all partners to find solutions that unlock access for thousands of people as quickly as possible.” 

Efforts to increase access to cabotegravir LA for PrEP will be especially impactful for key populations such as women and girls, who account for a disproportionate number of new HIV infections. Every week, 5,000 adolescent girls and women¹ (15-24 years) contract HIV globally. For key populations, who have a 13-30 times higher risk of acquiring HIV infection² as compared to the rest of the population, a long-acting prevention method could help overcome pill fatigue, stigma, and adherence issues³. 

“Cabotegravir long-acting for PrEP has the potential to transform HIV prevention efforts by offering people an additional option for HIV prevention, but only if we can make it available with urgency, with equity and at scale. While no one method will work for all people – or for any one person all of the time – this new approach significantly reduces frequency of dosing and may be easier for some people versus taking a pill a day,” said Mitchell Warren, CEO of AVAC.

Deborah Waterhouse, CEO of ViiV Healthcare said: “We are pleased to join this ambitious new collaboration as an active partner, working to find solutions to enable at-scale access to innovative HIV prevention options as quickly as possible. Together with our new voluntary licence agreement with the Medicines Patent Pool, we are making significant progress towards our common goal of expanding access to cabotegravir LA for PrEP, which we believe has the potential to be a game changer in HIV prevention and to play an important role in ending the HIV epidemic.”

In response to civil society’s calls to make cabotegravir LA for PrEP equitably available as soon as possible, global health partners and ViiV Healthcare are stepping up their collaboration to accelerate product access. HIV community groups, advocates and Ministries of Health are eager to add cabotegravir LA for PrEP to the HIV prevention toolkit, as choice is critical to meeting the needs of those most at risk of acquiring HIV.

“We are thrilled to join this important collaboration, which can help ensure that this transformative prevention tool is made available to those most in need as quickly as possible,” said Nina Russell, Director, TB and HIV Prevention at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. “It takes all of us – companies, foundations, governments, civil society and those affected by HIV – working together to overcome the market failures that keep people in resource-limited settings from benefitting from innovation.”

These efforts build on the recent announcement that ViiV and the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), which was founded by Unitaid, have agreed a voluntary license for cabotegravir LA for PrEP. This will enable generic cabotegravir LA for PrEP to come to market in the coming years and should significantly expand the reach of this important prevention tool in low- and lower middle-income, least developed, and sub-Saharan African countries.

The collaboration announced today and the voluntary license agreement between ViiV and MPP, are part of a broader package of interventions being discussed by a coalition of partners to accelerate affordable and equitable access to long-acting PrEP in low- and middle-income countries. The coalition, currently being formalized, will comprise a wide range of partners including funders, communities, civil society organizations, ministries of health, and United Nations agencies, and will be co-convened by Unitaid, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Global Fund and UNAIDS. These partners will jointly identify barriers to access for cabotegravir LA for PrEP and develop a roadmap to overcome them.

“Oral PrEP took over a decade to be accessible in low- and middle-income countries. This strategic partnership and the broader coalition being formed will ensure that we leverage lessons learned from past experiences to make this promising long-acting solution for PrEP quickly available at an affordable price for everyone who could benefit from it,” said Dr Philippe Duneton, Executive Director of Unitaid.

ViiV Healthcare is also donating product to support initial implementation science projects that will provide critical information on the feasibility, acceptability, and future adoption of cabotegravir LA for PrEP into national programmes in access markets. The partners in this collaboration will ensure these projects are coordinating to address critical questions across the widest possible range of populations and geographies.

“People need more ways to protect themselves from HIV that fit with their lifestyles and environments,” said Miles Kemplay, Executive Director of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights at CIFF. “Cabotegravir promises to be one of those choices – but only if it is available at a cost that health systems can afford. We are looking forward to working with ViiV to figure out how to make cabotegravir accessible to those who need it today.”

Indication and Important Safety Information for Apretude (cabotegravir extended-release injectable suspensions) 

APRETUDE is indicated in at-risk adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating APRETUDE (with or without an oral lead-in with oral cabotegravir) for HIV-1 PrEP. 

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION 

BOXED WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF APRETUDE FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED EARLY HIV-1 INFECTION 

Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating APRETUDE or oral cabotegravir, and with each subsequent injection of APRETUDE, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of APRETUDE by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate APRETUDE for HIV-1 PrEP unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who become infected with HIV-1 while receiving APRETUDE for PrEP must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen.

CONTRAINDICATIONS 

• Do not use APRETUDE in individuals: 
  • with unknown or positive HIV-1 status 
  • with previous hypersensitivity reaction to cabotegravir 
  • receiving carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and rifapentine

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 

Comprehensive Management to Reduce the Risk of HIV-1 Infection: 

• Use APRETUDE as part of a comprehensive prevention strategy, including adherence to the administration schedule and safer sex practices, including condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). APRETUDE is not always effective in preventing HIV-1 acquisition. Risk for HIV-1 acquisition includes, but is not limited to, condomless sex, past or current STIs, self-identified HIV risk, having sexual partners of unknown HIV-1 viremic status, or sexual activity in a high prevalence area or network. Inform, counsel, and support individuals on the use of other prevention measures (e.g., consistent and correct condom use; knowledge of partner[s] HIV-1 status, including viral suppression status; regular testing for STIs)
• Use APRETUDE only in individuals confirmed to be HIV-1 negative. HIV-1 resistance substitutions may emerge in individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection who are taking only APRETUDE, because APRETUDE alone does not constitute a complete regimen for HIV-1 treatment. Prior to initiating APRETUDE, ask seronegative individuals about recent (in past month) potential exposure events and evaluate for current or recent signs or symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection (e.g., fever, fatigue, myalgia, skin rash). If recent (<1 month) exposures to HIV-1 are suspected or clinical symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection are present, use a test approved or cleared by the FDA as an aid in the diagnosis of acute HIV-1 infection
• When using APRETUDE, HIV-1 testing should be repeated prior to each injection and upon diagnosis of any other STIs
• Additional HIV testing to determine HIV status is needed if an HIV-1 test indicates possible HIV-1 infection or if symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection develop following an exposure event. If HIV-1 infection is confirmed, then transition the individual to a complete HIV-1 treatment
• Counsel HIV-1 uninfected individuals to strictly adhere to the recommended dosing and testing schedule for APRETUDE

Potential Risk of Resistance with APRETUDE:

• There is a potential risk of developing resistance to APRETUDE if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before, while taking, or following discontinuation of APRETUDE. To minimize this risk, it is essential to clinically reassess individuals for risk of HIV-1 acquisition and to test before each injection to confirm HIV-1–negative status. Individuals who are confirmed to have HIV-1 infection must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment. If individuals at continuing risk of HIV-1 acquisition discontinue APRETUDE, alternative forms of PrEP should be considered and initiated within 2 months of the final injection of APRETUDE

Long-Acting Properties and Potential Associated Risks with APRETUDE:

• Residual concentrations of cabotegravir may remain in the systemic circulation of individuals for prolonged periods (up to 12 months or longer). Take the prolonged-release characteristics of cabotegravir into consideration and carefully select individuals who agree to the required every-2-month injection dosing schedule because non-adherence or missed doses could lead to HIV-1 acquisition and development of resistance

Hypersensitivity Reactions:

• Serious or severe hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in association with other integrase inhibitors and could occur with APRETUDE 
• Discontinue APRETUDE immediately if signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions develop. Clinical status, including liver transaminases, should be monitored and appropriate therapy initiated

Hepatotoxicity:

• Hepatotoxicity has been reported in a limited number of individuals receiving cabotegravir with or without known pre-existing hepatic disease or identifiable risk factors 
• Clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered and APRETUDE should be discontinued if hepatotoxicity is suspected and individuals managed as clinically indicated

Depressive Disorders:

• Depressive disorders (including depression, depressed mood, major depression, persistent depressive disorder, suicidal ideation or attempt) have been reported with APRETUDE 
• Promptly evaluate patients with depressive symptoms

Risk of Reduced Drug Concentration of APRETUDE Due to Drug Interactions:

• The concomitant use of APRETUDE and other drugs may result in reduced drug concentration of APRETUDE 
• Refer to the full Prescribing Information for steps to prevent or manage these possible and known significant drug interactions, including dosing recommendations. Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during use of, and after discontinuation of APRETUDE; review concomitant medications during use of APRETUDE

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%, all grades) with APRETUDE were injection site reactions, diarrhoea, headache, pyrexia, fatigue, sleep disorders, nausea, dizziness, flatulence, abdominal pain, vomiting, myalgia, rash, decreased appetite, somnolence, back pain, and upper respiratory tract infection.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

• Refer to the full Prescribing Information for important drug interactions with APRETUDE 
• Drugs that induce UGT1A1 may significantly decrease the plasma concentrations of cabotegravir

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

• Lactation: Assess the benefit-risk of using APRETUDE to the infant while breastfeeding due to the potential for adverse reactions and residual concentrations in the systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer after discontinuation 
• Pediatrics: Not recommended in individuals weighing less than 35 kg

About the partners

AVAC is a non-profit organization that uses education, policy analysis, advocacy and a network of global collaborations to accelerate the ethical development and global delivery of HIV prevention options as part of a comprehensive response to the pandemic. Follow AVAC on X @HIVpxresearch and find more at www.avac.org and www.prepwatch.org.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF): Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people’s health and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. In the United States, it seeks to ensure that all people—especially those with the fewest resources—have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life. Based in Seattle, Washington, the foundation is led by CEO Mark Suzman, under the direction of co-chairs Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates and the board of trustees.

The Children’s Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF) is an independent philanthropic organisation, with offices in Addis Ababa, Beijing, London, Nairobi and New Delhi. Established in 2002, CIFF works with a wide range of partners seeking to transform the lives of children and adolescents in developing countries. Areas of work include adolescent sexual health, maternal and child health, opportunities for girls and young women, tackling child slavery and exploitation, and supporting smart ways to slow down and stop climate change.

MedAccess is a UK-based social finance company with a mission to make global healthcare markets work for everyone. Its core purpose is to make medical supplies more widely available at lower prices in under-served markets. By applying the rigour and skills of business finance, it provides a novel solution to the challenge. MedAccess offers financial guarantees and debt products that reduce commercial risk and allow medical manufacturers to accelerate supplies into new markets at affordable and sustainable prices. In this way, vaccines, medicines, diagnostic tests and medical devices can reach patients far sooner than existing market forces would allow.

Unitaid is a global health organization engaged in finding innovative solutions to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases more quickly, affordably, and effectively, in low- and middle-income countries. Its work includes funding initiatives to address major diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, as well as HIV co-infections and co-morbidities such as cervical cancer and hepatitis C, and cross-cutting areas, such as fever management. Unitaid is now applying its expertise to address challenges in advancing new therapies and diagnostics for the COVID-19 pandemic, serving as a key member of the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator. Unitaid is hosted by the World Health Organization.

ViiV Healthcare

ViiV Healthcare is a global specialist HIV company established in November 2009 by GSK (LSE: GSK) and Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) dedicated to delivering advances in treatment and care for people living with HIV and for people who are at risk of becoming infected with HIV. Shionogi joined as shareholders in October 2012. The company’s aims are to take a deeper and broader interest in HIV and AIDS than any company has done before and take a new approach to deliver effective and innovative medicines for HIV treatment and prevention, as well as support communities affected by HIV. 

For more information on the company, its management, portfolio, pipeline, and commitment, please visit www.viivhealthcare.com.

About GSK

 

GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at gsk.com/company